Apr 17th 2014

Telling the Truth about Easter

by Howard Bess

The Rev. Howard Bess is a retired American Baptist minister, who lives in Palmer, Alaska. His e-mail address is hdbss@mtaonline.net.

Next Sunday is Easter.  At 6:30 a.m. when sunlight is just beginning to glow over the mountains to the east of Palmer, Alaska, I will, as is my custom, arrive at a sunrise Easter service to celebrate the resurrection of my Lord.  I have already checked the lectionary and reread the resurrection story as recorded in Matthew 28:1-10.  Millions of my Christian brothers and sisters will be reading the same ten verses. 

Millions of sermons will be preached based on the Matthew account of the resurrection.  An extremely small number of preachers will make even a mention of the history and background of the passage.  A typical minister will not share what he/she learned in seminary about the resurrection passages while in theological seminary.  Nor will they share this information on any other of the 52 Sundays of the year.  Without the help of their highly educated pastor, one of three reactions will cover the Easter Sunday’s very large congregation.  There will be those who will continue uncritically to read the Matthew resurrection story as an accurate historical report.  There will be those who will be further convinced that the story validates their skepticism about the truth in Christian Faith.  There will be those who truly want to be believers but are left on their own to figure out what truth there may be in the Christian Gospel.

Figuring out what happened to Jesus is not a simple journey.  I do not recall when I first started raising questions.  I do know that it began when I laid the resurrection accounts down side by side and started comparing the differing stories of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.  They cannot be reasonably reconciled.  For instance, in Matthew an angel caused an earthquake and rolled the stone away from the entrance into the tomb.  The angel then engaged women in conversation.  The other story tellers tell of no earthquake and no angels.  This kind of a story is beyond my own personal experience with earthquakes and angelic conversations.  Believing in the resurrection story as history became more difficult to embrace.

The next step in my journey was to learn that the story cannot be connected to any eye witnesses.  There is no known verification that any of the followers of Jesus, including his disciples, saw and touched a real live post-death flesh and blood Jesus. There are reports of ghost like appearances that float in and out of places and finally into a cloud in the heavens.  These ghostly appearances are hardly verification of a flesh and blood resurrection of Jesus from the dead.  The Matthew account was written at least 50-60 years after the death of Jesus.

Matthew looks more and more like a writer of fiction, not a reporter of history with verifying witnesses.

One can read the gospel accounts with skepticism but no one can doubt that within a few years a rapidly growing number of people believed that Jesus was raised from the dead.  Under the leadership of Paul, a whole theological interpretation was given to the death and resurrection of Jesus.  The humble prophet from a small village in northern Palestine was made into a universal figure that demanded recognition as the central figure of all human history.  An ugly death on a Roman cross could not wipe out his significance.  God raised his son, Jesus, from the dead.  For these early believers the history of this transformation took place in real time, in real history, in real life.

Every Easter presents people with a murky question. Did Jesus come back from the dead in real flesh and blood?  If he did not, can a devout Christian hold fast in his/her faith.  Can a questioning person still sing all those great Easter songs and celebrate Christ’s resurrection without crossing his/her fingers?

I have resolved the dilemma to the satisfaction of head, heart and soul.  I do not believe Jesus was raised from the dead in flesh and blood.  I do not believe he had a respectful burial.  It is more likely that he was crucified and left for dogs to tear at his dead flesh and that scavenger birds pecked at his dead body.  I do not believe that I am reading history when I read the resurrection narratives of the four gospels.  Rather I believe I must read the resurrection narratives as mythology written by devout and believing followers who claimed Jesus as their Lord. 

Our respect for mythology as a carrier of truth needs a rebirth.  I contend that mythology is a time tested and honored literary tool to do truth telling.  Technically, mythology is any story or report in which God or a god is the primary actor.  Mythology will always defy historical analysis, so I should never attempt a fool’s chase.

Jesus was killed because he was a speaker of God’s truth and was an unrelenting advocate of justice.  The resurrection stories make a profound declaration.  Truth can never be killed and the truth teller can never be defeated. 

At Easter sunrise service mine will be a hearty voice singing “Up from the grave he arose” and “He lives, he lives, Christ Jesus lives today.”

                                                                 

The Rev. Howard Bess is a retired American Baptist minister, who lives in Palmer, Alaska.  His email address is hdbss@mtaonline.net.   



Book by Howard Bess:

From Amazon: When a parishioner first said to American Baptist Minster, Howard Bees, "Pastor, I am gay," he accepted the challenge. Now in this timely book, Pastor Bess issues not a polemic but a plea, a plea for ministers and church members alike to becomes acquainted with gay men and lesbians and accept the challenge of reconciliation. The story telling style of the book makes for easy reading but not for easy digesting. It is a clear and provocative book on the subject of the relationships of churches and the gay-lesbian population. Whether one agrees or disagrees about his conclusions, Bess's pleas must be heard by Christians of every variety.


Browse articles by author

More Essays

Female Nazi concentration camp guards: the true horror lies in their similarities to ourselves
by Angharad Hampshire
Oct 11th 2024
EXTRACTS: "Between 1939 and 1945, around 10% of concentration camp guards were women, yet these Aufseherinnen (overseers) as they were known, barely feature in Holocaust history or literature." ------ "One little Aufseherin, twenty years old, who had so little knowledge that she said 'excuse me' when walking in front of a prisoner, and who was visibly frightened by the first round of brutality she saw, needed exactly four days to adjust her tone and procedures, although it was totally new to her." ----- " 'The most frightening news brought about by the Holocaust and by what we learned of its perpetrators was not the likelihood that ‘this’ could be done to us, but the idea that we could do it.' ---- The true horror of genocide is found in the similarity between us and the perpetrators, not in the difference."
Walt Disney's Conceptual Creativity
by David W. Galenson
Oct 9th 2024
EXTRACT: "In 1928, Walt Disney's fledgling animation studio lost most of its staff to a rival company, his two latest cartoons had not found a buyer, and he had had to sell his car to meet payroll.  Disney's innovative response changed his industry, and American popular culture."
Jimmy Carter's Century
by Jeffrey Frankel
Sep 26th 2024
EXTRACT: "When it comes to economic policy, Carter is sometimes blamed for excessive regulation, government spending, and runaway inflation. His successor, Ronald Reagan, is often credited with ending the era of “big government.” But the conventional narrative fails to acknowledge that it was Carter who launched the deregulatory push that bore fruit during the Reagan years."
The Wisdom of Warren Buffett
by David W. Galenson
Sep 26th 2024
EXTRACT: "Buffett's status as the Oracle of Omaha stemmed from his ability to develop the wisdom and judgment that transformed him from a good conceptual investor into an exceptional experimental one."
Why Rome Still Matters
by Shlomo Ben Ami
Sep 26th 2024
EXTRACT: "Last year, a social-media trend featured women asking men how often they thought about the Roman Empire. The answer, it seemed, was “very”: many men claimed that the ancient empire crossed their minds weekly or even daily. That did not surprise Mike Duncan, the host of the popular 'History of Rome' podcast, and probably not Tom Holland, who has written multiple bestselling books on the topic. Mary Beard certainly understands the popular fascination, too. Her study of ancient Rome – together with her unpretentious style and brash charisma – has made her what one observer called 'a national treasure, and easily the world’s most famous classicist.' ” ----- "Beard challenges this mythology of whiteness, arguing in her 2016 book SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome that the story of the Roman Empire, which was necessarily ethnically diverse, is 'the history of people of color'. In fact, the book concludes with Emperor Caracalla’s grant of citizenship to all the empire’s subjects. The old Roman aristocracy lost its privileges, because it had not shared them."
The New Threat to Free Speech
by Chris Patten
Sep 22nd 2024
EXTRACTS: "Since the golden age of Athenian democracy, freedom of speech has been viewed as a defining feature of open societies, even as it remains under constant attack. The Athenians believed that the proper functioning of government depended on free and honest exchange of ideas, no matter how controversial or unpopular. In ancient Rome, by contrast, only senators enjoyed anything resembling free speech – and even then, as the statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero learned the hard way, speaking out could have deadly consequences." ----- "In our hyper-connected world, where mobile phones outnumber people and most of the global population has internet access, the decline of traditional news outlets has deepened our dependence on social media. As opaque algorithms shape the news we consume and our perception of reality, the corporations and oligarchs controlling these platforms pose a growing threat to free speech. Although they claim to be its ultimate defenders, their business model, by amplifying disinformation and identity-based grievances for profit, renounces the responsibility that sustains it."
Elon Musk says he’s a ‘cultural Christian’ – why some leading thinkers are embracing Christianity
by Simon McCarthy-Jones
Jul 27th 2024
EXTRACT: "Some conservative intellectuals think the west has already adopted Christianity-lite. Many point to the book Dominion: The Making of the Western Mind (2019), by historian Tom Holland. Holland argues that despite declining religious belief, Christian ideas remain central to western civilisation. He views liberalism – our dominant political philosophy – as secularised Christianity. For him, core western ideas, like universal human rights, equality and dignity, stem from Christianity."
The human virome: why viruses could be as important for good health as gut bacteria
by Samuel J. White and Philippe B. Wilson
Jul 26th 2024
EXTRACTS: "We often hear about the importance of the human microbiome – the vast collection of bacteria and fungi that live on and inside us – when it comes to our health. But there’s another, equally important part of this microbial community that remains far less known: the virome." ----- "Viruses are the most abundant biological entities on Earth, with an estimated 10³¹ viral particles globally and about 10¹³ in each human being." ----- "Understanding the virome could revolutionise medicine and public health."
How being shot might affect Donald Trump’s mental health – and that of millions of others
by Simon McCarthy-Jones
Jul 16th 2024
EXTRACTS: "Trump joins tens of thousands of Americans treated for non-fatal gunshot wounds each year. Such experiences can shatter people’s assumptions that they are living in a safe, understandable and controllable world, leaving them feeling unworthy, unsafe and unsure. As a result, survivors of non-fatal gun violence face increased risks of depression, anxiety, substance use and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD can feel overwhelming." ---- ".... some trauma survivors experience post-traumatic growth. They may develop greater empathy, stronger relationships, deeper spirituality and find new meaning in life. After being shot in 1981, the then president Ronald Reagan’s trauma seemed to deepen his sense of empathy and humility. He felt God had spared him for a reason, spurring him to reduce nuclear tensions with the Soviet Union."
Some artificial sweeteners are forever chemicals that could be harming aquatic life
by Matthew Derry and Alan Goddard
Jul 15th 2024
EXTRACTS: "Artificial sweeteners such as sucralose are not metabolised by the human body so they are excreted – this is what makes them low-calorie sugar alternatives. And that’s where the environmental problem begins. Current wastewater treatment plants are unable to remove these sugar mimics, meaning they end up in our environment – in our water, rivers and soil." --- "Forever chemicals are increasingly present in our streams, rivers and oceans – most notably per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that don’t degrade. PFAS are synthetic chemicals found in many consumer products, including skincare products, cosmetics and waterproof clothing. PFAS can remain in the human body for many years, and some present significant risks to our health – potentially causing liver damage, thyroid disease, obesity, infertility and cancer."
The loneliness myth: what our shared stories of feeling alone reveal about why you can’t ‘fix’ this very human experience
by Sam Carr
Jul 3rd 2024
EXTRACTS: "Psychologist, James Hillman had concerns about what I like to call the 'loneliness-as-pathology' "---- "....Hillman went on to argue...: 'If loneliness is an archetypal sense built into us all from the very beginning, then, to be alive is also to be lonely. Loneliness, therefore, will come and go as it chooses in the course of a lifetime, quite apart from our efforts to deny or avoid this reality.' "
How Humanity Lost Control
by J. Bradford DeLong
Jul 3rd 2024
EXTRACT: "How can we be at least 15 times richer than our pre-industrial Agrarian Age predecessors, and yet so unhappy? One explanation is that we are not wired for it: nothing in our heritage or evolutionary past prepared us to deal with a society of more than 150 people. To operate our increasingly complex technologies and advance our prosperity, we somehow must coordinate among more than eight billion people."
Kim-Putin deal: why this is a coded message aimed at China and how it worries Beijing
by Chee Meng and Chi Zhang
Jun 25th 2024
EXTRACTS: "What’s interesting about the entire Russia-North Korea showy display of camaraderie is China’s response: silence. China has misgivings about how things are unfolding, which reports suggest prompted Chinese president Xi Jinping’s call to Putin to call off the latter’s visit to Pyongyang. Obviously, Putin didn’t heed Xi’s request." ----- "The Sino-Korean animosity dates back centuries and took shape when Korea was a vassal state of imperial China. Unfortunately, this animosity extended to modern times when Mao Zedong decided to station Chinese troops in North Korea even after the conclusion of the Korean war, and when Beijing did not aid Pyongyang in its nuclear ambitions. It didn’t help either that the founding leader of North Korea, Kim Il-sung, was suspected of espionage and was nearly executed by the Chinese Communist party in the 1930s."
Ultra-processed foods: here’s how they may affect the way the immune system functions
by Samuel J. White and Philippe B. Wilson
Jun 19th 2024
EXTRACT: "Ultra-processed foods (such as packaged snacks, sugary drinks, instant noodles and ready-to-eat meals) often contain emulsifiers, microparticles (such as titanium dioxide), thickeners, stabilisers, flavours and colourants. While research on humans is limited, studies on mice have shown that these ingredients alter the gut microbiome (the community of microorganisms living in the intestines) in several ways. These many microbiome changes can in turn affect the way the immune system functions."
Can Alzheimer’s really be reversed, as a new documentary claims?
by Rahul Sidhu
Jun 9th 2024
EXTRACT: "Alzheimer’s disease can be split in two subgroups, familial and sporadic. Only 5% of patients with Alzheimer’s are familial, inherited, and 95% of Alzheimer’s patients are sporadic, due to environmental, lifestyle and genetic risk factors. Consequently, the most effective tactic for tackling Alzheimer’s is preventative and living a healthy lifestyle. This has led researchers to study risk factors associated with Alzheimer’s."
Could many dementia cases actually be liver disease?
by Ashwin Dhanda
Mar 8th 2024
EXTRACT: "This study suggests that around 10% of people diagnosed with dementia may instead have underlying silent liver disease with HE causing or contributing to the symptoms – an important diagnosis to make as HE is treatable."
We Already Have Effective Socialized Medicine: Now Universalize It
by Sam Ben-Meir
Jan 28th 2024
EXTRACT: "Health disparity is a powerful weapon in the savage class warfare otherwise known as neoliberalism. (In 2020, the RAND Corporation did a study of the transfer of wealth over the last several decades from the working-class and the middle-class to the top one percent. Their estimate is a staggering $47 trillion – that is how much the “upward redistribution of income” cost American workers between 1975 and 2018.) Neoliberalism is a brutal form of labor suppression, which uses health as a means of maintaining and reproducing a condition in which wealth is constantly being redistributed upwards, and the middle-class is kept in a constant state of fear of sinking into the ranks of the poor. Medical expenses are the leading cause of bankruptcies in America – and that’s according to the American Bankruptcy Institute. The ballooning costs of healthcare serve to maintain a system marked by morally unacceptable health inequity and injustice."
People in the world’s ‘blue zones’ live longer – their diet could hold the key to why
by Justin Roberts. Joseph Lillis and Mark Cortnage
Jan 28th 2024
EXTRACT. "But living longer has also come at a price. We’re now seeing higher rates of chronic and degenerative diseases – with heart disease consistently topping the list. So while we’re fascinated by what may help us live longer, maybe we should be more interested in being healthier for longer. Improving our “healthy life expectancy” remains a global challenge. Interestingly, certain locations around the world have been discovered where there are a high proportion of centenarians who display remarkable physical and mental health. The AKEA study of Sardinia, Italy, as example, identified a “blue zone” (named because it was marked with blue pen),....."
Treasures in Black and White
by David Galenson
Jan 4th 2024
EXTRACT: ""Tresors en Noir et Blanc" presents 180 prints from the collection of the Musee des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris, also known as the Petit Palais.  The basis of the museum's print collection is 20,000 engravings amassed by a 19th-century collector, Eugene Dutuit, " ----- "This wonderful exhibition, the tip of a great iceberg, serves to emphasize how unfortunate it is that the tens of thousands of prints owned by the Petit Palais are almost never seen by more than a handful of scholars who visit them by appointment.  Nor is the Petit Palais the only offender in this regard,....."
Painting and Revolution: Manet and Degas at the Metropolitan Museum of New York
by Sam Ben-Meir
Jan 4th 2024
EXTRACTS: "And that is the clue to Manet’s work. He paints painting, regardless of his subject: he paints the medium itself, it as if he is constantly reminding us that this is a painting," ..........."This is a new conception of painterly truth at play here, a new fidelity to truth. Manet is the Kant of painting because he initiates a similar kind of “Copernican revolution” – we do not see the world as it is but as we are. " -------- " Among the most remarkable but unfamiliar of Manet’s work on display are those depicting the bloody aftermath of the Paris Commune of 1871.There is no question regarding Manet’s condemnation of the Versailles government’s actions following the defeat of the Commune, when some 25,000 Parisians were gunned down, including women and children."